Exploring the Time Trend of Stress Levels While Using the Crowdsensing Mobile Health Platform, TrackYourStress, and the Influence of Perceived Stress Reactivity: Ecological Momentary Assessment Pilot Study

Creators: Pryss, Rüdiger and John, Dennis and Schlee, Winfried and Schlotz, Wolff and Schobel, Johannes and Kraft, Robin and Spiliopoulou, Myra and Langguth, Berthold and Reichert, Manfred and P'Rourke, Teresa and Peters, Henning and Pieh, Christoph and Lahmann, Claas and Probst, Thomas
Title: Exploring the Time Trend of Stress Levels While Using the Crowdsensing Mobile Health Platform, TrackYourStress, and the Influence of Perceived Stress Reactivity: Ecological Momentary Assessment Pilot Study
Item Type: Article or issue of a publication series
Projects: DigiHealth, TrackYourHealth, MobileDataCollection
Journal or Series Title: JMIR Mhealth and Uhealth
Page Range: e13978
Date: October 2019
Divisions: Gesundheitsmanagement
Abstract (ENG): BACKGROUND: The mobile phone app, TrackYourStress (TYS), is a new crowdsensing mobile health platform for ecological momentary assessments of perceived stress levels. OBJECTIVE: In this pilot study, we aimed to investigate the time trend of stress levels while using TYS for the entire population being studied and whether the individuals? perceived stress reactivity moderates stress level changes while using TYS. METHODS: Using TYS, stress levels were measured repeatedly with the 4-item version of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4), and perceived stress reactivity was measured once with the Perceived Stress Reactivity Scale (PSRS). A total of 78 non-clinical participants, who provided 1 PSRS assessment and at least 4 repeated PSS-4 measurements, were included in this pilot study. Linear multilevel models were used to analyze the time trend of stress levels and interactions with perceived stress reactivity. RESULTS: Across the whole sample, stress levels did not change while using TYS (P=.83). Except for one subscale of the PSRS, interindividual differences in perceived stress reactivity did not influence the trajectories of stress levels. However, participants with higher scores on the PSRS subscale reactivity to failure showed a stronger increase of stress levels while using TYS than participants with lower scores (P=.04). CONCLUSIONS: TYS tracks the stress levels in daily life, and most of the results showed that stress levels do not change while using TYS. Controlled trials are necessary to evaluate whether it is specifically TYS or any other influence that worsens the stress levels of participants with higher reactivity to failure.
Forthcoming: No
Language: English
Link eMedia: Download
Citation:

Pryss, Rüdiger and John, Dennis and Schlee, Winfried and Schlotz, Wolff and Schobel, Johannes and Kraft, Robin and Spiliopoulou, Myra and Langguth, Berthold and Reichert, Manfred and P'Rourke, Teresa and Peters, Henning and Pieh, Christoph and Lahmann, Claas and Probst, Thomas (2019) Exploring the Time Trend of Stress Levels While Using the Crowdsensing Mobile Health Platform, TrackYourStress, and the Influence of Perceived Stress Reactivity: Ecological Momentary Assessment Pilot Study. JMIR Mhealth and Uhealth, 7 (10). e13978. ISSN 2291-5222

Actions for admins (login required)

View Item in edit mode View Item in edit mode