Effects of Computer-Aided Decision Support Systems on Appropriate Antibiotic Prescribing by Medical Interns: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Creators: Rangraz Jeddi, Fatemeh and Momen-Heravi, Mansooreh and Nabovati, Ehsan and Holl, Felix and Akbari, Hossein and Farrahi, Razieh
Title: Effects of Computer-Aided Decision Support Systems on Appropriate Antibiotic Prescribing by Medical Interns: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Event Title: 19th International Conference on Informatics, Management and Technology in Healthcare
Event Location: virtuell
Event Dates: October, 16-17, 2021
Projects: DigiHealth
Date: 2022
Divisions: Gesundheitsmanagement
Abstract (ENG): Literature suggests that the adoption of guidelines for antibiotic prescribing has a significant impact on improving prescription practices of physicians; thus, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of computer-aided decision support systems (CA-DSS) on antibiotic prescribing among medical interns. A prospective before-and-after interventional study was conducted on 40 medical interns. The interns were asked to use the CA-DSS during a one-month internship course at the infectious disease department. The main outcome measure was the knowledge of medical interns regarding the type, name, volume, usual dosages, and administration route of antibiotics prescribed. Paired t-test was applied to assess the change of medical interns' knowledge before and after the study. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean score of interns' medical knowledge before 5.4±2 and after 9.1±2.8 using the CA-DSS (p = 0.000). CA-DSS as an IT-based training intervention was effective for the knowledge of medical interns to prescribe the right antibiotics for acute respiratory infections.
Forthcoming: No
Main areas or research: Health
Language: English
Link eMedia: Download
Citation:

Rangraz Jeddi, Fatemeh and Momen-Heravi, Mansooreh and Nabovati, Ehsan and Holl, Felix and Akbari, Hossein and Farrahi, Razieh (2022) Effects of Computer-Aided Decision Support Systems on Appropriate Antibiotic Prescribing by Medical Interns: A Quasi-Experimental Study. In: 19th International Conference on Informatics, Management and Technology in Healthcare, October, 16-17, 2021, virtuell.

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