| Creators: |
Reisach, Ulrike |
| Title: |
Artificial Intelligence and Ethics - An International Comparison of Perceptions and Policies |
| Item Type: |
Conference or Workshop Item |
| Event Title: |
29th European Conference on Operational Research (EURO 2018) |
| Event Location: |
Valencia, Spain |
| Event Dates: |
July, 8-11, 2018 |
| Additional Information: |
Open Access |
| Date: |
2018 |
| Divisions: |
Informationsmanagement |
| Abstract (ENG): |
Artificial Intelligence (AI) uses unprecedented capabilities in the field
of data collection, storage and analysis. The amounts of accessible personal data, combined with their analysis through AI, enable forecasting
and profiling with greater accuracy than ever before. Private and public
actors use the technology for their purposes, with more or less privacy
protection and transparency. Legal regulations are under discussion
in different political frameworks. The ethical legitimacy of different
AI endeavors in their respective contexts needs to be discussed. The
power concentration resulting from big data and AI has consequences
for societies across borders. Tracking, facial recognition, mass personal profiling and targeted provision of information can be achieved,
resulting in targeted but hidden influence, surveillance or social scoring models. They may be used for safety and crime prevention as well
as for control of citizens and potential political opponents. Cultures
and systems have diverging ethical standards and perceptions of the
benefits and risks related with such types of AI. This presentation covers different perspectives and legitimation of the societal purposes and
outcomes of AI. It compares different approaches regarding privacy,
data ownership and sovereignty as well as potential governance measures to safeguard values such as cohesion, pluralism, mutual learning
and cooperation within and among the different societies of this world. |
| Forthcoming: |
No |
| Language: |
English |
| Link eMedia: |
Download |
| Citation: |
Reisach, Ulrike
(2018)
Artificial Intelligence and Ethics - An International Comparison of Perceptions and Policies.
In: 29th European Conference on Operational Research (EURO 2018), July, 8-11, 2018, Valencia, Spain.
|
