Gender and leadership aspiration: The impact of work–life initiatives

Creators: Fritz, Claudia and Van Knippenberg, Daan
Title: Gender and leadership aspiration: The impact of work–life initiatives
Item Type: Article or issue of a publication series
Projects: SSBI
Journal or Series Title: Human Resource Management : HRM
Page Range: pp. 855-868
Additional Information: >> Vol. 57, No. 4 / Special Issue: Women's Career Equality and Leadership in Organizations: Creating an Evidence-based Positive Change
Date: 2018
Divisions: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Abstract (ENG): Despite the increase in female leaders, women still remain a minority. As aspiration, defined as the interest for achieving a leadership position, is one predictor of advancement, it is important to understand conditions fostering female leadership aspiration. Because women face more domestic and child care responsibilities, we predict that there is an interaction between gender and work–life initiatives. These initiatives help employees balance their work and private life through simplifying the integration and diminishing tension between the two spheres. Because the work–life interface poses greater challenges for women, we hypothesize that work–life initiatives have a stronger influence on women's leadership aspiration. Results of a survey of N = 402 employed men and women supported this hypothesis. The interaction effect of gender and work–life initiatives on leadership aspiration was positive, implying that women's leadership aspiration is more influenced by work–life initiatives. Our other hypothesis which states that work–life initiatives—regardless of gender—are positively related to leadership aspiration was supported. Hence, men's leadership aspiration also was positively influenced by the availability of such initiatives. This study suggests that by implementing work–life initiatives, such as flexible work arrangements, leaves of absence, or on-site child assistance, organizations may encourage leadership aspiration for both genders. Our data show that the interaction effect of gender and work–life initiatives was positively related to leadership aspiration, but this may particularly hold true for women.
Forthcoming: No
Language: English
Citation:

Fritz, Claudia and Van Knippenberg, Daan (2018) Gender and leadership aspiration: The impact of work–life initiatives. Human Resource Management : HRM, 57 (4). pp. 855-868. ISSN 1099-050X

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