Work to live or live to work: influence of entrepreneurs’ social identity on meaningful work

Creators: Schwarz, Martin and Wahl, Andreas and Brem, Alexander
Title: Work to live or live to work: influence of entrepreneurs’ social identity on meaningful work
Item Type: Article or issue of a publication series
Journal or Series Title: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research
Page Range: pp. 2519-2547
Type of Paper / Paper No.: (Research Article)
Date: 5 September 2025
Divisions: HNU zentral
Abstract (ENG): Purpose: The meaning of work has shifted from an abstract ideal to a central career criterion, particularly for entrepreneurs who design their own roles. We examine how founders’ social identity (FSI) profiles, Darwinian, Communitarian and Missionary, shape the distinct facets of meaningful work (MW). Design/methodology/approach: Using structural equation modeling of cross-sectional survey data from 322 German entrepreneurs, we tested the relationships between their FSI profiles and perceptions of MW (positive meaning, meaning-making and greater-good motivation). Findings: Our findings reveal that Missionary founders significantly enhance MW by aligning with societal goals and personal growth. Darwinian identity elevates positive meaning by reinforcing achievement and competition cues. In contrast, Communitarian founders exhibit more complex and less pronounced effects on MW, suggesting that their community-focused values do not translate as straightforwardly into broader or individual perceptions of MW. Originality/value: This is the first study to link the content of founders’ social identity profiles to specific MW dimensions, extending MW research beyond job-design factors and refining social identity theory with eudaimonic outcomes in the entrepreneurial context. The results provide practical guidance for entrepreneurs and organizations. Aligning job design and work environments with FSIs can enrich the MW experience, foster personal fulfillment, and, in turn, support overall organizational performance.
Forthcoming: No
Main areas or research: Business & Entrepreneurship
Language: English
Uncontrolled Keywords: Meaningful work, Meaningfulness, Social identity, Well-being
Citation:

Schwarz, Martin and Wahl, Andreas and Brem, Alexander (2025) Work to live or live to work: influence of entrepreneurs’ social identity on meaningful work. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 31 (10), Paper (Research Article). pp. 2519-2547. ISSN 1355-2554

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