MAXplain: A Multi-Agent System for Interactive Multimodal Hate Speech Detection

Creators: Riekers, Nils and Risius, Marten and Cheng, Tong
Title: MAXplain: A Multi-Agent System for Interactive Multimodal Hate Speech Detection
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Event Title: (Proceedings of the) 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM)
Event Location: Dublin, Ireland
Event Dates: October, 27-31, 2025
Projects: IDI
Page Range: pp. 13516-13518
Additional Information: Open Access
Date: October 2025
Divisions: Informationsmanagement
Abstract (ENG): Multimodal hate speech detection targets offensive content expressed through combinations of modalities such as text and images, which often evade detection when analyzed separately. We introduce MAXplain, an interactive framework that addresses both issues via a configurable LLM-based multi-agent architecture. Specialized agents handle distinct subtasks and exchange information through structured dialogues, enabling intrinsic explainability and improved accuracy. The web interface supports human-in-the-loop interaction, including real-time adjustment of agent behaviors and evaluation rules. A browser plugin enables direct inspection of online content. While demonstrated for hate speech detection, MAXplain also supports rapid prototyping for other multimodal tasks.
Forthcoming: No
Language: English
Uncontrolled Keywords: Multi-agent systems, Explainable AI, Large language models, Multimodal analysis, Hateful meme detection, Human-in-the-loop
Link eMedia: Download
Citation:

Riekers, Nils and Risius, Marten and Cheng, Tong (2025) MAXplain: A Multi-Agent System for Interactive Multimodal Hate Speech Detection. In: (Proceedings of the) 33rd ACM International Conference on Multimedia (MM), October, 27-31, 2025, Dublin, Ireland, pp. 13516-13518.

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