Towards a Smart Circular Ecosystem in the Automotive Industry: The Role of Data and Digital Technologies

Creators: Fendt, Daniela and Schuster, Tassilo and Hamper, Andreas
Title: Towards a Smart Circular Ecosystem in the Automotive Industry: The Role of Data and Digital Technologies
Item Type: Article or issue of a publication series
Journal or Series Title: Journal of Circular Economy
Page Range: pp. 70-99
Additional Information: Open Access
Date: 2026
Divisions: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Abstract (ENG): As the automotive industry transitions toward circularity, smart circular ecosystems become essential for coordinating strategies across the vehicle lifecycle. Using a design science research approach, this study identifies the key actors, data flows, and digital technologies that enable such ecosystems. The results reveal a complex ecosystem of 31 actors interconnected through material, financial, and data flows, with data exchanges being particularly intensive for slowing resource loops during the middle of life phase, which involves the greatest number of actors and transactions. The study highlights the critical role of digital technologies and interoperable digital infrastructures in facilitating data collection, storage, analysis, and application to support circular strategies across all product lifecycle phases. A conceptual model is proposed that integrates principal ecosystem components, emphasizing key actors, technologies and data flows. By providing theoretical insights and practical guidance for implementing circular strategies in the automotive sector using digital technologies, this study advances understanding of how circular ecosystems can be effectively orchestrated, emphasizes the critical role of data governance, and addresses the coordination challenges inherent in multi-actor, cross-organizational settings within the emerging smart circular economy field.
Forthcoming: No
Main areas or research: Business & Entrepreneurship
Language: English
Uncontrolled Keywords: smart circular economy ; circular ecosystem ; digitalization ; automotive industry ; digital technologies ; data
Link eMedia: Download
Citation:

Fendt, Daniela and Schuster, Tassilo and Hamper, Andreas (2026) Towards a Smart Circular Ecosystem in the Automotive Industry: The Role of Data and Digital Technologies. Journal of Circular Economy, 3 (5). pp. 70-99. ISSN 2752-163X

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