Overcoming Domain Shift in Atypical Mitotic Figure Detection with Deep Ensemble Learning

Creators: Krauss, Sara and Spiess, Ellena and Hieber, Daniel and Schobel, Johannes and Kramer, Frank and Müller, Dominik
Title: Overcoming Domain Shift in Atypical Mitotic Figure Detection with Deep Ensemble Learning
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Event Title: (Proceedings of the) Medical Informatics Europe (MIE)
Event Location: Genova, Italy
Event Dates: May, 25-28, 2026
Projects: DigiHealth, NAP
Page Range: pp. 77-81
Paper No. / Type of Paper: / Research Article
Additional Information: Open Access
Date: 2026
Divisions: Gesundheitsmanagement
Abstract (ENG): The morphological classification of atypical mitotic figures (AMFs) is a critical prognostic task in histopathology, but deep learning models often lack generalization across diverse clinical settings. This study presents a robust and reproducible pipeline for AMF detection. We compiled a large dataset from three public sources and trained an ensemble of three ConvNeXt models using a 3-fold cross-validation based bagging strategy. The pipeline achieved a balanced accuracy of 89.18% on an internal hold-out set and demonstrated excellent generalization in the MICCAI MIDOG2025 Challenge with a comparable 88.94% balanced accuracy, securing rank #8 on the challenge leaderboard. The minimal performance drop confirms the detection robustness against variations in tissue types, staining, and scanners, providing a validated foundational tool for clinical AMF analysis.
Forthcoming: No
Language: English
Uncontrolled Keywords: Mitosis, Digital Pathology, Medical Image Classification
Link eMedia: Download
Citation:

Krauss, Sara and Spiess, Ellena and Hieber, Daniel and Schobel, Johannes and Kramer, Frank and Müller, Dominik (2026) Overcoming Domain Shift in Atypical Mitotic Figure Detection with Deep Ensemble Learning. In: (Proceedings of the) Medical Informatics Europe (MIE), May, 25-28, 2026, Genova, Italy, pp. 77-81, Paper / Research Article. (Studies in Health Technology and Informatics; 336). ISBN 9781643686615

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