From bag to better: A field study on the drivers of packaging choices for loose fruits and vegetables at the point of sale in Germany

Creators: Drechsel, Pia and Kracklauer, Alexander H. and Menrad, Klaus and Decker, Thomas
Title: From bag to better: A field study on the drivers of packaging choices for loose fruits and vegetables at the point of sale in Germany
Item Type: Article or issue of a publication series
Projects: SSBI
Journal or Series Title: Resources, Conservation and Recycling
Article: 108545
Additional Information: Open access
Date: 1 January 2026
Divisions: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Abstract (ENG): Worldwide, billions of ultra-thin plastic bags for fruits and vegetables are used annually for convenience, contributing substantially to environmental pollution. To address this issue and better understand the drivers and barriers to adopting greener or packaging-free shopping behavior, this study examines real-life purchase decisions at the point of sale. A field experiment was conducted in four German supermarkets, combining structured observations of more than 3,000 fruit and vegetable purchases, followed by 413 quantitative interviews. Results show that more than half of consumers already avoid single-use plastic bags for bulk produce. Behavioral intentions, perceived knowledge, involvement, and emotional response contribute significantly to different packaging choices, whereas subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and environmental concerns have only a limited impact. This study advances theoretical research with empirical insights from real-world consumer behavior and provides practical guidance for stakeholders seeking to foster sustainable consumer behavior.
Forthcoming: No
Language: English
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pro-environmental behavior ;Field experiment ; Environmentally friendly packaging ;Plastic bag ;Involvement ; Emotions
Link eMedia: Download
Citation:

Drechsel, Pia and Kracklauer, Alexander H. and Menrad, Klaus and Decker, Thomas (2026) From bag to better: A field study on the drivers of packaging choices for loose fruits and vegetables at the point of sale in Germany. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 224, Art.: 108545. ISSN 1879-0658

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