A typology of psychological mechanisms underlying prosocial decisions

Creators: Erlandsson, Arvid and Dickert, Stephan
Title: A typology of psychological mechanisms underlying prosocial decisions
Item Type: Article or issue of a publication series
Journal or Series Title: Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly
Page Range: pp. 912-957
Additional Information: Open access
Date: August 2025
Divisions: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Abstract (ENG): This theoretical article summarizes the various psychological and motivational processes that underlie prosocial decision-making. To this aim, we propose a novel way to organize and synthesize research related to emotions, thoughts, and beliefs (i.e., psychological mechanisms) that motivate or demotivate human prosociality. This is done with a new typology including four overarching interrelated categories, each encompassing multiple subcategories: (a) emotions; (b) moral principles; (c) anticipated impact; and (d) anticipated personal consequences. We highlight differences and commonalities to other influential frameworks and showcase how the proposed typology can help researchers and practitioners better differentiate and understand the diverse psychological mechanisms that underlie human prosociality.
Forthcoming: No
Language: English
Uncontrolled Keywords: psychological mechanisms of helping, prosocial motivations, emotional reactions, moral responsibility, perceived efficacy, anticipated costs and benefits
Link eMedia: Download
Citation:

Erlandsson, Arvid and Dickert, Stephan (2025) A typology of psychological mechanisms underlying prosocial decisions. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 54 (4). pp. 912-957. ISSN 1552-7395

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