What makes a workday meaningful? Evidence on the role of task significance, competence and subjective meaningful work

Creators: Tommasi, Francesco and Sartori, Riccardo and Ceschi, Andrea and Dickert, Stephan
Title: What makes a workday meaningful? Evidence on the role of task significance, competence and subjective meaningful work
Item Type: Article or issue of a publication series
Journal or Series Title: Evidence-based HRM: a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship
Page Range: pp. 319-338
Paper No. / Type of Paper: / Research Article
Additional Information: Open access
Date: 2025
Divisions: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
Abstract (ENG): Purpose The construct of meaningful work is a relevant topic for the managerial literature interested in job design, employees’ motivation, and job performance. The current research seeks to improve our knowledge on meaningful work by exploring the processes by which a workday is experienced as meaningful. Design/methodology/approach Adopting the lens of the Job Demands-Resources model and Self-Determination theory, we argue that work conditions and psychological conditions are associated with the experience of meaningful work on a daily basis. Moreover, we propose that the experience of meaningful work on a long-term basis (i.e. the evaluation of one’s own work as holding significance per se) intensifies the associations between daily conditions and the experience of meaningful work. We collected data via an event-based longitudinal diary study for a total sample of N = 114 employees from six organizations and N = 545 observations. Findings Results of the multilevel analysis showed that competence and task significance led to the experience of meaningful work during working days. Moreover, cross-level analyses revealed that these associations are stronger for employees who experience their work to be meaningful in the long-term. Originality/value The novelty of the present study lies in highlighting the role of specific factors contributing to the experience of meaningful work during a workday. These findings help specify targets and organizational and individual dimensions to be addressed by managerial interventions to ensure employees' meaningful work experience.
Forthcoming: No
Language: English
Uncontrolled Keywords: Meaningful work, Daily meaningful work, Psychological and work conditions, Diary study method
Link eMedia: Download
Citation:

Tommasi, Francesco and Sartori, Riccardo and Ceschi, Andrea and Dickert, Stephan (2025) What makes a workday meaningful? Evidence on the role of task significance, competence and subjective meaningful work. Evidence-based HRM: a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship, 13 (2), Paper / Research Article. pp. 319-338. ISSN 2049-3991

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