The impact of climate change on vulnerable populations in pediatrics: opportunities for AI, digital health, and beyond — a scoping review and selected case studies

Creators: Campbell, Elizabeth and Holl, Felix and Marwah, Harleen K. and Fraser, Hamish and Craig, Sansanee
Title: The impact of climate change on vulnerable populations in pediatrics: opportunities for AI, digital health, and beyond — a scoping review and selected case studies
Item Type: Article or issue of a publication series
Projects: DigiHealth, ClimateHealth
Journal or Series Title: Pediatric research
Additional Information: Open Access: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Date: 2025
Divisions: Gesundheitsmanagement
Abstract (ENG): Climate change critically impacts global pediatric health, presenting unique and escalating challenges due to children’s inherent vulnerabilities and ongoing physiological development. This scoping review intricately intertwines the spheres of climate change, pediatric health, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a goal to elucidate the potential of AI and digital health in mitigating the adverse child health outcomes induced by environmental alterations, especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). A notable gap is uncovered: literature directly correlating AI interventions with climate change-impacted pediatric health is scant, even though substantial research exists at the confluence of AI and health, and health and climate change respectively. We present three case studies about AI’s promise in addressing pediatric health issues exacerbated by climate change. The review spotlights substantial obstacles, including technical, ethical, equitable, privacy, and data security challenges in AI applications for pediatric health, necessitating in-depth, future-focused research. Engaging with the intricate nexus of climate change, pediatric health, and AI, this work underpins future explorations into leveraging AI to navigate and neutralize the burgeoning impact of climate change on pediatric health outcomes.
Forthcoming: No
Language: English
Link eMedia: Download
Citation:

Campbell, Elizabeth and Holl, Felix and Marwah, Harleen K. and Fraser, Hamish and Craig, Sansanee (2025) The impact of climate change on vulnerable populations in pediatrics: opportunities for AI, digital health, and beyond — a scoping review and selected case studies. Pediatric research. ISSN ISSN 1530-0447 (online)

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