Exploring Neuro-Symbolic AI for Facial Emotion Recognition

Creators: Gebele, Jens and Vetter, Anne and Brune, Philipp and Schwab, Frank and von Mammen, Sebastian
Title: Exploring Neuro-Symbolic AI for Facial Emotion Recognition
Item Type: Conference or Workshop Item
Event Title: (Proceedings of the) 1st International Workshop on Advanced Neuro-Symbolic Applications co-located with the 28th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2025)
Event Location: Bologna, Italy
Event Dates: October, 26, 2025
Projects: TTZ-GZ
Page Range: pp. 54-61
Additional Information: Open Access
Date: 26 October 2025
Divisions: Informationsmanagement
Abstract (ENG): Abstract Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) aims at interpreting emotional states from facial behaviors. Deep Learning (DL) models have achieved notable successes in FER through inductive pattern recognition, yet their real-world effectiveness remains limited. This limitation stems from difficulties in capturing the multifaceted and nuanced range of facial behavior in both theoretical models and datasets. To address these issues, this paper proposes adopting Neuro-Symbolic AI (N-SAI), i.e. approaches that combine the rule-based strengths of symbolic AI with the numerical power of DL. We explore various N-SAI strategies, with a particular focus on abductive learning, which interprets sub-symbolic data into logical facts and uses logical abduction to correct misconceptions. This approach not only improves the adaptability of FER systems, but also fosters new insights into the relationship between facial behaviors and emotional states, substantially enhancing the practical utility and effectiveness of FER technologies. Additionally, the analysis relates N-SAI reasoning to human cognition, deduction, induction, and abduction, as a conceptual lens on hybrid intelligence
Forthcoming: No
Language: English
Uncontrolled Keywords: Neuro-Symbolic AI, Abductive Learning, Hybrid Intelligence, Facial Emotion Recognition
Citation:

Gebele, Jens and Vetter, Anne and Brune, Philipp and Schwab, Frank and von Mammen, Sebastian (2025) Exploring Neuro-Symbolic AI for Facial Emotion Recognition. In: (Proceedings of the) 1st International Workshop on Advanced Neuro-Symbolic Applications co-located with the 28th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 2025), October, 26, 2025, Bologna, Italy, pp. 54-61. (CEUR workshop proceedings; 4125).

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